Building the trading infrastructure for resale markets
1867
The ticker tape
The same stock traded at different prices in Philadelphia and New York. Traders hired runners to sprint between exchanges. Arbitrage was everywhere, but only the fastest could capture it.
Then the ticker tape unified every price onto a single stream. Transparency created liquidity. Liquidity created the exchange.


Edison's stock ticker (left) and the NYSE trading floor, early 1900s
2026
The resale market
The same sneaker trades at different prices on eBay, StockX, GOAT, and a dozen other platforms. Resellers check prices thousands of times a day. The $50B US resale market still has no unified price.
No marketplace will ever aggregate competitor data. eBay will never show that the same shoe is cheaper on StockX. It is the same structural inefficiency, 160 years later.

NYSE trading floor, 1963
SPRD
The ticker tape for resale
Every marketplace, every price, one orderbook. We are building the ticker tape for secondhand goods.
The ticker tape became the stock exchange. SPRD will follow the same path.

